[Ubuntu 20.04] 파이썬 최신 버전(3.9.X) 설치

Ubuntu 20.04.xx 버전에는 기본적으로 파이썬이 설치되어 있습니다.

MacBookPro:~$ python3 --version
Python 3.8.10

MacBookPro:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade python3
[sudo] password for MacBookPro: 
패키지 목록을 읽는 중입니다... 완료
의존성 트리를 만드는 중입니다       
상태 정보를 읽는 중입니다... 완료
python3 is already the newest version (3.8.2-0ubuntu2).
python3 패키지는 수동설치로 지정합니다.
업그레이드를 계산하는 중입니다... 완료
다음 패키지를 업그레이드할 것입니다:
  google-chrome-stable libmm-glib0 libseccomp2 libsmbclient libwbclient0
  modemmanager samba-libs
7개 업그레이드, 0개 새로 설치, 0개 제거 및 0개 업그레이드 안 함.
96.2 M바이트 아카이브를 받아야 합니다.
이 작업 후 763 k바이트의 디스크 공간이 비워집니다.
계속 하시겠습니까? [Y/n] y 
받기:1 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable/main amd64 google-chrome-stable amd64 96.0.4664.110-1 [89.3 MB]
받기:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 libseccomp2 amd64 2.5.1-1ubuntu1~20.04.2 [42.5 kB]
받기:3 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libsmbclient amd64 2:4.13.14+dfsg-0ubuntu0.20.04.4 [59.6 kB]
받기:4 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libwbclient0 amd64 2:4.13.14+dfsg-0ubuntu0.20.04.4 [208 kB]
받기:5 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 samba-libs amd64 2:4.13.14+dfsg-0ubuntu0.20.04.4 [5,558 kB]
받기:6 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libmm-glib0 amd64 1.16.6-2~20.04.1 [188 kB]
받기:7 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 modemmanager amd64 1.16.6-2~20.04.1 [824 kB]
내려받기 96.2 M바이트, 소요시간 3초 (27.7 M바이트/초)                          
(데이터베이스 읽는중 ...현재 185717개의 파일과 디렉터리가 설치되어 있습니다.)
Preparing to unpack .../google-chrome-stable_96.0.4664.110-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking google-chrome-stable (96.0.4664.110-1) over (96.0.4664.93-1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../libsmbclient_2%3a4.13.14+dfsg-0ubuntu0.20.04.4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libsmbclient:amd64 (2:4.13.14+dfsg-0ubuntu0.20.04.4) over (2:4.13.14+dfsg-0ubuntu0.20.04.3) ...
Preparing to unpack .../libwbclient0_2%3a4.13.14+dfsg-0ubuntu0.20.04.4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libwbclient0:amd64 (2:4.13.14+dfsg-0ubuntu0.20.04.4) over (2:4.13.14+dfsg-0ubuntu0.20.04.3) ...
Preparing to unpack .../samba-libs_2%3a4.13.14+dfsg-0ubuntu0.20.04.4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking samba-libs:amd64 (2:4.13.14+dfsg-0ubuntu0.20.04.4) over (2:4.13.14+dfsg-0ubuntu0.20.04.3) ...
Preparing to unpack .../libseccomp2_2.5.1-1ubuntu1~20.04.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libseccomp2:amd64 (2.5.1-1ubuntu1~20.04.2) over (2.5.1-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) ...
libseccomp2:amd64 (2.5.1-1ubuntu1~20.04.2) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
(데이터베이스 읽는중 ...현재 185717개의 파일과 디렉터리가 설치되어 있습니다.)
Preparing to unpack .../libmm-glib0_1.16.6-2~20.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmm-glib0:amd64 (1.16.6-2~20.04.1) over (1.16.6-2~20.04) ...
Preparing to unpack .../modemmanager_1.16.6-2~20.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking modemmanager (1.16.6-2~20.04.1) over (1.16.6-2~20.04) ...
google-chrome-stable (96.0.4664.110-1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libwbclient0:amd64 (2:4.13.14+dfsg-0ubuntu0.20.04.4) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libmm-glib0:amd64 (1.16.6-2~20.04.1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
modemmanager (1.16.6-2~20.04.1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
samba-libs:amd64 (2:4.13.14+dfsg-0ubuntu0.20.04.4) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libsmbclient:amd64 (2:4.13.14+dfsg-0ubuntu0.20.04.4) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.64ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for dbus (1.12.16-2ubuntu2.1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.24-1ubuntu3) ...
MacBookPro:~$ pip3 --version

Command 'pip3' not found, but can be installed with:

sudo apt install python3-pip

MacBookPro:~$ sudo apt-get install pip3
패키지 목록을 읽는 중입니다... 완료
의존성 트리를 만드는 중입니다       
상태 정보를 읽는 중입니다... 완료
E: pip3 패키지를 찾을 수 없습니다

MacBookPro:~$ sudo apt install python3-pip
패키지 목록을 읽는 중입니다... 완료
의존성 트리를 만드는 중입니다       
상태 정보를 읽는 중입니다... 완료
The following additional packages will be installed:
  binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential dpkg-dev
  fakeroot g++ g++-9 gcc gcc-9 libalgorithm-diff-perl
  libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan5 libatomic1
  libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0
  libexpat1-dev libfakeroot libgcc-9-dev libitm1 liblsan0 libpython3-dev
  libpython3.8-dev libquadmath0 libstdc++-9-dev libtsan0 libubsan1
  linux-libc-dev make manpages-dev python-pip-whl python3-dev
  python3-distutils python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3.8-dev zlib1g-dev
제안하는 패키지:
  binutils-doc debian-keyring g++-multilib g++-9-multilib gcc-9-doc
  gcc-multilib autoconf automake libtool flex bison gcc-doc gcc-9-multilib
  gcc-9-locales glibc-doc libstdc++-9-doc make-doc python-setuptools-doc
다음 새 패키지를 설치할 것입니다:
  binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential dpkg-dev
  fakeroot g++ g++-9 gcc gcc-9 libalgorithm-diff-perl
  libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan5 libatomic1
  libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0
  libexpat1-dev libfakeroot libgcc-9-dev libitm1 liblsan0 libpython3-dev
  libpython3.8-dev libquadmath0 libstdc++-9-dev libtsan0 libubsan1
  linux-libc-dev make manpages-dev python-pip-whl python3-dev
  python3-distutils python3-pip python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3.8-dev
  zlib1g-dev
0개 업그레이드, 43개 새로 설치, 0개 제거 및 0개 업그레이드 안 함.
41.7 M바이트 아카이브를 받아야 합니다.
이 작업 후 185 M바이트의 디스크 공간을 더 사용하게 됩니다.
계속 하시겠습니까? [Y/n] y
받기:1 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 binutils-common amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1.3 [207 kB]
받기:2 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libbinutils amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1.3 [474 kB]
받기:3 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libctf-nobfd0 amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1.3 [47.4 kB]
받기:4 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libctf0 amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1.3 [46.6 kB]
받기:5 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1.3 [1,613 kB]
받기:6 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 binutils amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1.3 [3,380 B]
받기:7 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libc-dev-bin amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.2 [71.8 kB]
받기:8 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 linux-libc-dev amd64 5.4.0-91.102 [1,127 kB]
받기:9 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libcrypt-dev amd64 1:4.4.10-10ubuntu4 [104 kB]
받기:10 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libc6-dev amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.2 [2,520 kB]
받기:11 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libitm1 amd64 10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [26.2 kB]
받기:12 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libatomic1 amd64 10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [9,284 B]
받기:13 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libasan5 amd64 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04 [394 kB]
받기:14 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 liblsan0 amd64 10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [835 kB]
받기:15 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libtsan0 amd64 10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [2,009 kB]
받기:16 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libubsan1 amd64 10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [784 kB]
받기:17 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libquadmath0 amd64 10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [146 kB]
받기:18 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libgcc-9-dev amd64 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04 [2,360 kB]
받기:19 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 gcc-9 amd64 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04 [8,241 kB]
받기:20 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 gcc amd64 4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2 [5,208 B]
받기:21 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libstdc++-9-dev amd64 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04 [1,714 kB]
받기:22 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 g++-9 amd64 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04 [8,405 kB]
받기:23 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 g++ amd64 4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2 [1,604 B]
받기:24 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 make amd64 4.2.1-1.2 [162 kB]
받기:25 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 dpkg-dev all 1.19.7ubuntu3 [679 kB]
받기:26 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 build-essential amd64 12.8ubuntu1.1 [4,664 B]
받기:27 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libfakeroot amd64 1.24-1 [25.7 kB]
받기:28 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 fakeroot amd64 1.24-1 [62.6 kB]
받기:29 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libalgorithm-diff-perl all 1.19.03-2 [46.6 kB]
받기:30 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl amd64 0.04-6 [11.3 kB]
받기:31 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libalgorithm-merge-perl all 0.08-3 [12.0 kB]
받기:32 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libexpat1-dev amd64 2.2.9-1build1 [116 kB]
받기:33 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libpython3.8-dev amd64 3.8.10-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 [3,948 kB]
받기:34 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libpython3-dev amd64 3.8.2-0ubuntu2 [7,236 B]
받기:35 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 manpages-dev all 5.05-1 [2,266 kB]
받기:36 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 python-pip-whl all 20.0.2-5ubuntu1.6 [1,805 kB]
받기:37 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 zlib1g-dev amd64 1:1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu1.2 [155 kB]
받기:38 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 python3.8-dev amd64 3.8.10-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 [510 kB]
받기:39 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 python3-distutils all 3.8.10-0ubuntu1~20.04 [141 kB]
받기:40 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 python3-dev amd64 3.8.2-0ubuntu2 [1,212 B]
받기:41 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 python3-setuptools all 45.2.0-1 [330 kB]
받기:42 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 python3-wheel all 0.34.2-1 [23.8 kB]
받기:43 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 python3-pip all 20.0.2-5ubuntu1.6 [231 kB]
내려받기 41.7 M바이트, 소요시간 6초 (6,427 k바이트/초)                         
패키지에서 템플릿을 추출하는 중: 100%
Selecting previously unselected package binutils-common:amd64.
(데이터베이스 읽는중 ...현재 185718개의 파일과 디렉터리가 설치되어 있습니다.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-binutils-common_2.34-6ubuntu1.3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking binutils-common:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libbinutils:amd64.
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Selecting previously unselected package libctf-nobfd0:amd64.
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Unpacking libctf0:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu.
Preparing to unpack .../04-binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu_2.34-6ubuntu1.3_amd64.deb .
..
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Selecting previously unselected package python3.8-dev.
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Unpacking python3.8-dev (3.8.10-0ubuntu1~20.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-distutils.
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Unpacking python3-distutils (3.8.10-0ubuntu1~20.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-dev.
Preparing to unpack .../39-python3-dev_3.8.2-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
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Unpacking python3-setuptools (45.2.0-1) ...
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python3-distutils (3.8.10-0ubuntu1~20.04) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
manpages-dev (5.05-1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
python3-setuptools (45.2.0-1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libalgorithm-diff-perl (1.19.03-2) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
binutils-common:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1.3) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
linux-libc-dev:amd64 (5.4.0-91.102) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libctf-nobfd0:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1.3) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
python3-wheel (0.34.2-1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libfakeroot:amd64 (1.24-1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
fakeroot (1.24-1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/fakeroot-sysv to provide /usr/bin/fakeroot (
fakeroot) in auto mode
libasan5:amd64 (9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
make (4.2.1-1.2) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libquadmath0:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libatomic1:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libubsan1:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libcrypt-dev:amd64 (1:4.4.10-10ubuntu4) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
python-pip-whl (20.0.2-5ubuntu1.6) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libbinutils:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1.3) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libc-dev-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl (0.04-6) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
liblsan0:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libitm1:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libalgorithm-merge-perl (0.08-3) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libtsan0:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libctf0:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1.3) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libgcc-9-dev:amd64 (9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
python3-pip (20.0.2-5ubuntu1.6) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libc6-dev:amd64 (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu (2.34-6ubuntu1.3) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libstdc++-9-dev:amd64 (9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
binutils (2.34-6ubuntu1.3) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
dpkg-dev (1.19.7ubuntu3) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libexpat1-dev:amd64 (2.2.9-1build1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libpython3.8-dev:amd64 (3.8.10-0ubuntu1~20.04.1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
zlib1g-dev:amd64 (1:1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu1.2) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
gcc-9 (9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libpython3-dev:amd64 (3.8.2-0ubuntu2) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
gcc (4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
g++-9 (9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
python3.8-dev (3.8.10-0ubuntu1~20.04.1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
g++ (4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/g++ to provide /usr/bin/c++ (c++) in auto mo
de
build-essential (12.8ubuntu1.1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
python3-dev (3.8.2-0ubuntu2) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ...

MacBookPro:~$ pip3 --version

pip 20.0.2 from /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip (python 3.8)