[Docker] Windows10 환경에서 Docker에 Ubuntu 설치

출처 : hwan-shell.tistory.com/178?category=858112

도커] Windows 10에서 도커로 우분투 설치하기

Powershell 을 오픈합니다.

1. docker version 확인

2. docker 우분투 찾기

3. docker 우분투 내려받기

4. docker 이미지 확인

5. docker 이미지 생성

6. docker 확인

7. docker 우분투 Container 시작

8. docker 우분투 접속

9. docker 우분투 UPDATE

10. docker 우분투 UPGRADE

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1. docker version 확인

PS C:\dockerImages> docker version Client: Docker Engine - Community Cloud integration: 1.0.7 Version: 20.10.2 API version: 1.41 Go version: go1.13.15 Git commit: 2291f61 Built: Mon Dec 28 16:14:16 2020 OS/Arch: windows/amd64 Context: default Experimental: true Server: Docker Engine - Community Engine: Version: 20.10.2 API version: 1.41 (minimum version 1.12) Go version: go1.13.15 Git commit: 8891c58 Built: Mon Dec 28 16:15:28 2020 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false containerd: Version: 1.4.3 GitCommit: 269548fa27e0089a8b8278fc4fc781d7f65a939b runc: Version: 1.0.0-rc92 GitCommit: ff819c7e9184c13b7c2607fe6c30ae19403a7aff docker-init: Version: 0.19.0 GitCommit: de40ad0

2. docker 우분투 찾기

PS C:\dockerImages> docker search ubuntu NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED ubuntu Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux operating sys… 11832 [OK] dorowu/ubuntu-desktop-lxde-vnc Docker image to provide HTML5 VNC interface … 497 [OK] websphere-liberty WebSphere Liberty multi-architecture images … 268 [OK] rastasheep/ubuntu-sshd Dockerized SSH service, built on top of offi… 250 [OK] consol/ubuntu-xfce-vnc Ubuntu container with "headless" VNC session… 232 [OK] ubuntu-upstart Upstart is an event-based replacement for th… 110 [OK] neurodebian NeuroDebian provides neuroscience research s… 80 [OK] 1and1internet/ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5 ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5 50 [OK] ubuntu-debootstrap debootstrap --variant=minbase --components=m… 44 [OK] open-liberty Open Liberty multi-architecture images based… 42 [OK] i386/ubuntu Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux operating sys… 24 1and1internet/ubuntu-16-apache-php-5.6 ubuntu-16-apache-php-5.6 14 [OK] 1and1internet/ubuntu-16-apache-php-7.0 ubuntu-16-apache-php-7.0 13 [OK] 1and1internet/ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mariadb-10 ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mariadb-10 11 [OK] 1and1internet/ubuntu-16-nginx-php-5.6 ubuntu-16-nginx-php-5.6 8 [OK] 1and1internet/ubuntu-16-nginx-php-5.6-wordpress-4 ubuntu-16-nginx-php-5.6-wordpress-4 8 [OK] 1and1internet/ubuntu-16-apache-php-7.1 ubuntu-16-apache-php-7.1 6 [OK] darksheer/ubuntu Base Ubuntu Image -- Updated hourly 5 [OK] 1and1internet/ubuntu-16-nginx-php-7.0 ubuntu-16-nginx-php-7.0 4 [OK] pivotaldata/ubuntu A quick freshening-up of the base Ubuntu doc… 4 pivotaldata/ubuntu16.04-build Ubuntu 16.04 image for GPDB compilation 2 1and1internet/ubuntu-16-php-7.1 ubuntu-16-php-7.1 1 [OK] pivotaldata/ubuntu-gpdb-dev Ubuntu images for GPDB development 1 1and1internet/ubuntu-16-sshd ubuntu-16-sshd 1 [OK] smartentry/ubuntu ubuntu with smartentry 1 [OK]

3. docker 우분투 내려받기

PS C:\dockerImages> docker pull ubuntu Using default tag: latest latest: Pulling from library/ubuntu 83ee3a23efb7: Pull complete db98fc6f11f0: Pull complete f611acd52c6c: Pull complete Digest: sha256:703218c0465075f4425e58fac086e09e1de5c340b12976ab9eb8ad26615c3715 Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:latest docker.io/library/ubuntu:latest

4. docker 이미지 확인

PS C:\dockerImages> docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE ubuntu latest f63181f19b2f 3 weeks ago 72.9MB docker/getting-started latest 3c156928aeec 10 months ago 24.8MB

5. docker 이미지를 Container 파일로 생성

PS C:\dockerImages> docker create -it --name ubuntu_server ubuntu d5a728a317838c513945d00d1643d3a27393e8939d109bb0c8e496594e1a9af0

6. docker 확인

PS C:\dockerImages> docker ps -a CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                      COMMAND                 CREATED          STATUS     PORTS     NAMES d5a728a31783    ubuntu                     "/bin/bash"                  21 seconds ago  Created                  ubuntu_server b3f6c4aea5ef     docker/getting-started  "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 23 hours ago     Created                  strange_lumiere 96fd78b88620    docker/getting-started  "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 23 hours ago     Exited (255) 27 minutes ago 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp jovial_carver

7. docker 우분투 Container 시작

PS C:\dockerImages> docker start ubuntu_server ubuntu_server

8. docker 우분투 접속

PS C:\dockerImages> docker attach ubuntu_server root@d5a728a31783:/# ls bin boot dev etc home lib lib32 lib64 libx32 media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var root@d5a728a31783:/# cat etc/issue Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS \n \l

9. docker 우분투 UPDATE

root@d5a728a31783:/# apt-get update Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [109 kB] Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease [265 kB] Get:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [13.3 kB] Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 Packages [612 kB] Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease [114 kB] Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease [101 kB] Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 Packages [11.3 MB] Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/restricted amd64 Packages [165 kB] Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 Packages [664 kB] Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/multiverse amd64 Packages [177 kB] Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/restricted amd64 Packages [33.4 kB] Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages [1275 kB] Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [198 kB] Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 Packages [1020 kB] Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [21.1 kB] Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 Packages [926 kB] Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/universe amd64 Packages [4301 B] Fetched 17.0 MB in 1min 9s (248 kB/s) Reading package lists... Done

10. docker 우분투 UPGRADE

root@d5a728a31783:/# apt-get upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done The following packages will be upgraded: apt base-files gpgv libapt-pkg6.0 libc-bin libc6 6 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 5735 kB of archives. After this operation, 2048 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libc6 amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.2 [2715 kB] Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 base-files amd64 11ubuntu5.3 [60.6 kB] Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libc-bin amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.2 [639 kB] Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libapt-pkg6.0 amd64 2.0.4 [833 kB] Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 gpgv amd64 2.2.19-3ubuntu2.1 [199 kB] Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 apt amd64 2.0.4 [1289 kB] Fetched 5735 kB in 26s (219 kB/s) debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed (Reading database ... 4121 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libc6_2.31-0ubuntu9.2_amd64.deb ... debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76.) debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Readline debconf: (Can't locate Term/ReadLine.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Term::ReadLine module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.30.0 /usr/local/share/perl/5.30.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux- gnu/perl5/5.30 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.30 /usr/share/perl/5.30 /usr/local/lib/site_perl /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base) at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Readline.pm line 7.) debconf: falling back to frontend: Teletype Unpacking libc6:amd64 (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) over (2.31-0ubuntu9.1) ... Setting up libc6:amd64 (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ... debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76.) debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Readline debconf: (Can't locate Term/ReadLine.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Term::ReadLine module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.30.0 /usr/local/share/perl/5.30.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux- gnu/perl5/5.30 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.30 /usr/share/perl/5.30 /usr/local/lib/site_perl /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base) at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Readline.pm line 7.) debconf: falling back to frontend: Teletype (Reading database ... 4121 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../base-files_11ubuntu5.3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking base-files (11ubuntu5.3) over (11ubuntu5.2) ... Setting up base-files (11ubuntu5.3) ... Installing new version of config file /etc/issue ... Installing new version of config file /etc/issue.net ... Installing new version of config file /etc/lsb-release ... (Reading database ... 4121 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libc-bin_2.31-0ubuntu9.2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) over (2.31-0ubuntu9.1) ... Setting up libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ... (Reading database ... 4121 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libapt-pkg6.0_2.0.4_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libapt-pkg6.0:amd64 (2.0.4) over (2.0.2ubuntu0.2) ... Setting up libapt-pkg6.0:amd64 (2.0.4) ... (Reading database ... 4121 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../gpgv_2.2.19-3ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking gpgv (2.2.19-3ubuntu2.1) over (2.2.19-3ubuntu2) ... Setting up gpgv (2.2.19-3ubuntu2.1) ... (Reading database ... 4121 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../archives/apt_2.0.4_amd64.deb ... Unpacking apt (2.0.4) over (2.0.2ubuntu0.2) ... Setting up apt (2.0.4) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ...